What You Should Know About Toxic Torts

LAW BLOG  •

January 28, 2016

A toxic tort is pretty much what it sounds like. Toxic refers to a toxin – exposure to a hazardous substance. Tort refers to an act that infringes on another person’s rights or wrongfully causes harm – a legal liability. For instance, if a pesticide company comes through your neighborhood and it sprays a chemical containing DDT, you may file a toxic tort if you subsequently give birth to a child with related complications. Regardless of the specifics, if you believe an illness, injury, or other complication is directly linked to exposure, take action immediately.

Proving You’re a Victim of Toxic Torts

As with any other type of personal injury lawsuit , you must prove another person owed you a reasonable duty or responsibility, he or she failed to maintain it, and his or her actions caused the incident and your subsequent injury or illness. In these particular cases, you’d need to prove the substance was, in fact, hazardous, that you were exposed to it, and that exposure caused significant harm (i.e. injury or illness).

There are many ways you could experience exposure to a toxic substance, and some of them you may not realize at the time. Many exposure scenarios happen on one day, and a victim may not discover the effects or the cause until months or years after the fact. As soon as a victim determines the link between an illness or injury and a hazardous substance, he or she should pursue legal action. The statute of limitations on toxic torts in Texas is two years from the moment of connective discovery – i.e., the instant you or a healthcare provider links your injury with the exposure.

Common Types of Toxic Torts Cases

The DDT example in the beginning of this post is a bit outdated because most pesticide companies are aware of the health risks and stopped using it many years ago. Here are some common examples of toxic torts cases:

  • A renovation company failed to test for asbestos and lead in a home, and workers/homeowners subsequently suffered from the effects.
  • A company or employee using chemicals failed to follow the appropriate standard of care in handling, exposing another person to any number of harmful substances.
  • If the Colorado toxic spill caused by the EPA causes injury or illness to individuals downstream, it may end up facing a class action suit.
  • The BP oil spill in the Gulf led to numerous toxic torts associated with the incident.
  • If a landfill doesn’t properly dispose of hazardous chemicals and it leeches into the surrounding environment, those affected could sue.
  • Remember the film Erin Brockovich , based on a true story? That was a toxic tort case about groundwater contamination resulting in one of the largest payouts in history.

The Complexities of Toxic Tort Cases

Unlike a car accident , after which most effects are immediate and clear, toxic torts are often delayed scenarios that take time to discover, investigate, and resolve. You may not know how exposure to a chemical will affect you over time, and if you don’t suffer any directly linked illness or injury, you can’t take action. Many things cause cancer, lung disease, and other illnesses, making connecting an illness or complication to a chemical exposure difficult.

If you work with hazardous materials or near a company that deals in hazardous materials, make note of any direct exposure. Environmental, health, and safety regulations significantly reduce the risk of exposure, but they haven’t eliminated the potential entirely. If you start to experience symptoms associated with toxin exposure, reach out to an attorney to learn more about your options. Time is often of the essence in these cases.

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